See desafiante on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "desafiar",
"4": "-ante",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nOld Galician-Portuguese des-\nPortuguese des-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld Galician-Portuguese a-\nPortuguese a-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-der.\nProto-Italic *fī(s)lom\nLatin fīlum\nOld Galician-Portuguese fio\nPortuguese fio\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\n▲\nLatin fīlumder.\nVulgar Latin *affīlāre?\nPortuguese afiar\nPortuguese desafiar\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ante\nPortuguese -ante\nPortuguese desafiante\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", 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[ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"desafiante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"desafiante\">\nFrom desafiar + -ante.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nOld Galician-Portuguese des-\nPortuguese des-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld Galician-Portuguese a-\nPortuguese a-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-der.\nProto-Italic *fī(s)lom\nLatin fīlum\nOld Galician-Portuguese fio\nPortuguese fio\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\n▲\nLatin fīlumder.\nVulgar Latin *affīlāre?\nPortuguese afiar\nPortuguese desafiar\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ante\nPortuguese -ante\nPortuguese desafiante\nFrom desafiar + -ante.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desafiantes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "desafiante m or f by sense (plural desafiantes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de",
"sa",
"fi",
"an",
"te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"challenger, adversary"
],
"id": "en-desafiante-pt-noun-bMTi0F7~",
"links": [
[
"challenger",
"challenger"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adversário"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi.za.fiˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi.zaˈfjɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/de.za.fiˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/de.zaˈfjɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨ.zɐˈfjɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃tʃi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃tɨ"
}
],
"word": "desafiante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "desafiar",
"4": "-ante",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nOld Galician-Portuguese des-\nPortuguese des-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld Galician-Portuguese a-\nPortuguese a-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-der.\nProto-Italic *fī(s)lom\nLatin fīlum\nOld Galician-Portuguese fio\nPortuguese fio\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\n▲\nLatin fīlumder.\nVulgar Latin *affīlāre?\nPortuguese afiar\nPortuguese desafiar\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ante\nPortuguese -ante\nPortuguese desafiante\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dis-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"des-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"des-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" 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\"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fī(s)lom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fīlum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"fio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"fio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*affīlāre\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"thread\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*fī(s)lom<ety:der<ine-pro:<alt:*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo->>>\", \"id\" : \"thread\", \"title\" : \"fīlum\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fīlum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*affilo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"afiar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"desafiar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"desafiante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"desafiante\">\nFrom desafiar + -ante.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nOld Galician-Portuguese des-\nPortuguese des-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld Galician-Portuguese a-\nPortuguese a-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-der.\nProto-Italic *fī(s)lom\nLatin fīlum\nOld Galician-Portuguese fio\nPortuguese fio\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\n▲\nLatin fīlumder.\nVulgar Latin *affīlāre?\nPortuguese afiar\nPortuguese desafiar\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ante\nPortuguese -ante\nPortuguese desafiante\nFrom desafiar + -ante.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desafiantes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "desafiante m or f (plural desafiantes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de",
"sa",
"fi",
"an",
"te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ante",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"challenging, difficult, hard"
],
"id": "en-desafiante-pt-adj-LUimlXMK",
"links": [
[
"challenging",
"challenging"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "desafiador"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi.za.fiˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi.zaˈfjɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/de.za.fiˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/de.zaˈfjɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨ.zɐˈfjɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃tʃi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃tɨ"
}
],
"word": "desafiante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "desafiar",
"4": "-ante",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish desafiar\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -antem\nSpanish -ante\nSpanish desafiante\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"desafiante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"desafiante\">\nFrom desafiar + -ante.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish desafiar\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -antem\nSpanish -ante\nSpanish desafiante\nFrom desafiar + -ante.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desafiantes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "desafiante m or f (masculine and feminine plural desafiantes)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧sa‧fian‧te"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de‧sa‧fian‧te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "desafiantemente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defiant, challenging"
],
"id": "en-desafiante-es-adj-Qfj9HWyK",
"links": [
[
"defiant",
"defiant"
],
[
"challenging",
"challenging"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "desafiador"
},
{
"word": "retador"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/desaˈfjante/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪e.saˈfjãn̪.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ante"
}
],
"word": "desafiante"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "desafiar",
"4": "-ante",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish desafiar\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -antem\nSpanish -ante\nSpanish desafiante\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"desafiante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"desafiante\">\nFrom desafiar + -ante.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish desafiar\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -antem\nSpanish -ante\nSpanish desafiante\nFrom desafiar + -ante.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desafiantes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "desafiante m (plural desafiantes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧sa‧fian‧te"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de‧sa‧fian‧te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "desafío"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 12 60 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 78 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 69 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 69 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 76 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 68 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ante",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defier"
],
"id": "en-desafiante-es-noun--8YpuFJf",
"links": [
[
"defier",
"defier"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"challenge (a person who is difficult to handle or work with)"
],
"id": "en-desafiante-es-noun-Spz7GXgV",
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retante"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/desaˈfjante/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪e.saˈfjãn̪.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ante"
}
],
"word": "desafiante"
}
{
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -ante",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tɨ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tʃi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tʃi/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "desafiar",
"4": "-ante",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nOld Galician-Portuguese des-\nPortuguese des-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld Galician-Portuguese a-\nPortuguese a-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-der.\nProto-Italic *fī(s)lom\nLatin fīlum\nOld Galician-Portuguese fio\nPortuguese fio\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\n▲\nLatin fīlumder.\nVulgar Latin *affīlāre?\nPortuguese afiar\nPortuguese desafiar\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ante\nPortuguese -ante\nPortuguese desafiante\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dis-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"des-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"des-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fī(s)lom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fīlum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"fio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"fio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*affīlāre\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"thread\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*fī(s)lom<ety:der<ine-pro:<alt:*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo->>>\", \"id\" : \"thread\", \"title\" : \"fīlum\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fīlum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*affilo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"afiar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"desafiar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"desafiante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"desafiante\">\nFrom desafiar + -ante.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nOld Galician-Portuguese des-\nPortuguese des-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld Galician-Portuguese a-\nPortuguese a-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-der.\nProto-Italic *fī(s)lom\nLatin fīlum\nOld Galician-Portuguese fio\nPortuguese fio\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\n▲\nLatin fīlumder.\nVulgar Latin *affīlāre?\nPortuguese afiar\nPortuguese desafiar\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ante\nPortuguese -ante\nPortuguese desafiante\nFrom desafiar + -ante.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desafiantes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "desafiante m or f by sense (plural desafiantes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de",
"sa",
"fi",
"an",
"te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"challenger, adversary"
],
"links": [
[
"challenger",
"challenger"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adversário"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi.za.fiˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi.zaˈfjɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/de.za.fiˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/de.zaˈfjɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨ.zɐˈfjɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃tʃi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃tɨ"
}
],
"word": "desafiante"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -ante",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tɨ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tʃi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tʃi/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "desafiar",
"4": "-ante",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nOld Galician-Portuguese des-\nPortuguese des-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld Galician-Portuguese a-\nPortuguese a-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-der.\nProto-Italic *fī(s)lom\nLatin fīlum\nOld Galician-Portuguese fio\nPortuguese fio\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\n▲\nLatin fīlumder.\nVulgar Latin *affīlāre?\nPortuguese afiar\nPortuguese desafiar\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ante\nPortuguese -ante\nPortuguese desafiante\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dis-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"des-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"des-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fī(s)lom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fīlum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"fio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"fio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*affīlāre\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"thread\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*fī(s)lom<ety:der<ine-pro:<alt:*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo->>>\", \"id\" : \"thread\", \"title\" : \"fīlum\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fīlum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*affilo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"afiar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"desafiar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"desafiante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"desafiante\">\nFrom desafiar + -ante.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nOld Galician-Portuguese des-\nPortuguese des-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld Galician-Portuguese a-\nPortuguese a-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-der.\nProto-Italic *fī(s)lom\nLatin fīlum\nOld Galician-Portuguese fio\nPortuguese fio\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\n▲\nLatin fīlumder.\nVulgar Latin *affīlāre?\nPortuguese afiar\nPortuguese desafiar\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ante\nPortuguese -ante\nPortuguese desafiante\nFrom desafiar + -ante.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desafiantes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "desafiante m or f (plural desafiantes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de",
"sa",
"fi",
"an",
"te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"challenging, difficult, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"challenging",
"challenging"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "desafiador"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi.za.fiˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi.zaˈfjɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/de.za.fiˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/de.zaˈfjɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨ.zɐˈfjɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃tʃi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃tɨ"
}
],
"word": "desafiante"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ante",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ante/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ante",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "desafiantemente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "desafiar",
"4": "-ante",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish desafiar\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -antem\nSpanish -ante\nSpanish desafiante\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"desafiante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"desafiante\">\nFrom desafiar + -ante.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish desafiar\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -antem\nSpanish -ante\nSpanish desafiante\nFrom desafiar + -ante.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desafiantes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "desafiante m or f (masculine and feminine plural desafiantes)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧sa‧fian‧te"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de‧sa‧fian‧te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defiant, challenging"
],
"links": [
[
"defiant",
"defiant"
],
[
"challenging",
"challenging"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "desafiador"
},
{
"word": "retador"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/desaˈfjante/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪e.saˈfjãn̪.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ante"
}
],
"word": "desafiante"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ante",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ante/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ante",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "desafiar",
"4": "-ante",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish desafiar\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -antem\nSpanish -ante\nSpanish desafiante\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"desafiante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"desafiante\">\nFrom desafiar + -ante.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish desafiar\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -antem\nSpanish -ante\nSpanish desafiante\nFrom desafiar + -ante.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desafiantes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "desafiante m (plural desafiantes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧sa‧fian‧te"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de‧sa‧fian‧te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "desafío"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defier"
],
"links": [
[
"defier",
"defier"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"challenge (a person who is difficult to handle or work with)"
],
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retante"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/desaˈfjante/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪e.saˈfjãn̪.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ante"
}
],
"word": "desafiante"
}
Download raw JSONL data for desafiante meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.